News from the Lab (news.myScience.ch)
’News from the Lab’ is a selection of science news that are significant or interesting for a broad readership in Switzerland and abroad.
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Computer Science/Telecom
Physics/Astronomy - Computer Science/Telecom - 22.02Fiber Optics in Computer ScreensA single fiber-optic can light up computer screens. This innovation put in place by a spin-off, brings energy savings of 30% while boosting processors. “Slim as a hair, powerful as 100 LEDs”: the advantages of this technology have the allure of a slogan.
Physics/Astronomy - Computer Science/Telecom - 2.02Bientôt des ordinateurs quantiques?Un ordinateur quantique pourrait largement battre les ordinateurs actuels en termes de performances. Des physiciens ont construit un modèle théorique qui permet d'évaluer la vitesse maximale d'un ordinateur quantique basé sur un système solide.
Computer Science/Telecom - Media Sciences/Political Sciences - 3.01Communication within the animal kingdomAn experiment shows that communication systems can evolve differently within the same species and even the same environment. Performed using robots, this research can enable a better understanding of communication within the animal kingdom.
Electroengineering/Microtechnics - Computer Science/Telecom - 7.11.2011Les sportifs reconnus en permanenceSuivre les mouvements des sportifs même lorsque la caméra les perd de vue intéresse les fédérations internationales pour les retransmissions de leurs matchs. Une équipe de chercheurs présente un système innovant qui pourrait aussi trouver des applications dans le domaine du marketing.
Business/Economics - Computer Science/Telecom - 16.09.2011The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree - or does it?Research has shown that contrary to what was thought from previous studies, spin-outs don't systematically set up shop near their parent companies. To stay or to leave, what's the best strategy? “I was really surprised, when doing this research, to find that 50% of spin-outs don't necessarily establish themselves near the parent company,” observes Christopher Tucci from EPFL.
Computer Science/Telecom - Life Sciences - 13.09.2011Gemeinsame Vorfahren mit dem NeandertalerNur etwa 1-3% unseres Genoms stammt vom Neandertaler ab. Ein kleiner Anteil, wenn man die ungefähr 10'000 Jahre gemeinsamer Existenz mit dem heutigen, modernen Menschen bedenkt. Forschende haben ein Computer-Modell entwickelt, um zu verstehen, warum dieser Anteil so klein ist.
Computer Science/Telecom - 30.06.2011Memory breakthrough for the first timeFor the first time, scientists have demonstrated that a relatively new memory technology, known as phase-change memory (PCM), can reliably store multiple data bits per cell over extended periods of time.
Environmental Sciences - Computer Science/Telecom - 27.06.2011Air quality sensors on city busesRather than installing stations on fixed towers, why not use mobile sensors spread out over the whole city to get better air quality measurements? A project is studying the possibility of installing sensors on the roofs of buses and trams, thus taking advantage of already existing public transport and mobile phone networks.
Computer Science/Telecom - 14.06.2011From a Bachelor’s project to the top of the chartsAelios is an application that was developed by Bachelor students. Two weeks after its launch, it topped download charts in Switzerland and Germany. EPFL computer science student Andrea Coiro developed a weather application for Apple's iPad for his Bachelor's project.
Mathematics - Computer Science/Telecom - 8.06.2011Using math to speed up school busesOptimizing school bus routes is a lot more complicated than one might think. The International School of Geneva handed their problem over to a group of mathematicians. “Our student population is increasing rapidly,” observes Michel Chinal, Director General of the International School of Geneva.
Medicine/Pharmacology - Computer Science/Telecom - 6.06.2011Remote diagnosis for medical ultrasoundAn ultrasound machine has been transformed into a telediagnosis tool. Specialists in other hospitals can see images in real time, pinpoint the exact zone they're coming from, and interact. Making a diagnosis using ultrasound images often requires advice from experts in other hospitals, particularly in neurology.
Computer Science/Telecom - 26.05.2011When robots learn from our mistakesRobots typically acquire new capacities by imitation. Now, EPFL scientists are doing the inverse - developing machines that can learn more rapidly and outperform humans by starting from failed or inaccurate demonstrations.
Computer Science/Telecom - Environmental Sciences - 4.05.2011Robots learn sharingAn evolutionary robotics experiment supports Hamilton's rule of altruism and improves swarm robotics collaboration as a result. Using simple robots to simulate genetic evolution over hundreds of generations, researchers shed light on one of the most enduring puzzles in biology: Why do most social animals, including humans, go out of their way to help each other?
Life Sciences - Computer Science/Telecom - 7.04.2011Computerprogramm gegen TiersterbenViele Tierarten stehen am Rande des Aussterbens und sind auf eine Wiederansiedlung durch den Menschen angewiesen. Damit aus wenigen Individuen ein stabiler Bestand gezüchtet werden kann, müssen einige Bedingungen erfüllt sein.
Computer Science/Telecom - Medicine/Pharmacology - 1.04.2011Schwangerschaftstest per Smartphone1. APRIL! Schwangerschaftstests sind teuer und die Ergebnisse oft unsicher. Forschende haben nun eine Applikation für Smartphones entwickelt, mit der eine Schwangerschaft kostengünstig und sicher nachgewiesen werden kann.
Medicine/Pharmacology - Computer Science/Telecom - 2.03.2011Winzige Roboter übernehmen OperationenMedizin en miniature: Neu werden Instrumente entwickelt, mit denen man sogar eine Fliege operieren könnte. Dereinst sollen Kleinstroboter im menschlichen Körper verschiedene medizinische Aufgaben übernehmen - eine beliebte Science-Fiction-Idee aus Hollywood würde ganz alltägliche Wirklichkeit im Spital.
Computer Science/Telecom - 28.02.2011Supercomputers with the size of sugar cubesEnergy consumption poses a critical challenge in the development of next-generation supercomputers and IT systems. Within the next 10 years, IBM scientists and developers aim to build computers featuring exascale computing performance, but with an absolute energy consumption that is not much higher than that of today's largest systems.
Computer Science/Telecom - Electroengineering/Microtechnics - 31.05.2010Mobile Web users prefer mobile version over standard WebMobilversionen von Websites stehen hoch im Kurs - werden aber kaum angeboten. Das ist das Ergebnis einer Studie der Fachhochschule St. Pölten, die zeigt, dass Österreichs mobile Internetsurfer Websites klar bevorzugen, die speziell für das Handy optimiert sind.
Computer Science/Telecom - Psychology - 27.05.2010Der Computer erkennt GefühleDas Start-up-Unternehmen nViso entwickelt ein System, das durch die Analyse von Gesichtsausdruck und Augenbewegungen Emotionen erkennt. Ziel der Forschenden ist es, innovative Lösungen im Marketingbereich zu entwickeln.
Computer Science/Telecom - Environmental Sciences - 6.05.2010Aquasar ist in BetriebAquasar, ein neuartiger Supercomputer, wurde heute in Betrieb genommen: Der Computer wird anstelle von Luft mit heissem Wasser gekühlt und gibt die abgeführte Wärme direkt an die Gebäudeheizung weiter.
History/Philosophy - Computer Science/Telecom - 7.04.2010Die Vergangenheit mit Silizium entziffernDie Schrift der alten Maya bleibt geheimnisvoll. Von den rund 800 Hieroglyphen ist bis heute ein Fünftel nicht entschlüsselt. Ein Computerprogramm lässt nun rasche Fortschritte erwarten. Gesprochenes verfliegt, Geschriebenes bleibt.
Computer Science/Telecom - 3.02.2010New program to avoid bugsA new approach for managing bugs in computer software has been develope. The latest version of the tool, available for free download, enables entire networks of computers to cooperate in order to collectively avoid the manifestations of bugs in software.
Medicine/Pharmacology - Computer Science/Telecom - 27.01.2010Die Ergotherapie von morgen findet am Computer stattNach Hirnverletzungen müssen Patienten Bewegungen neu einüben. Neuerdings helfen ihnen dabei Computergames: Computerwissenschaftler/innen entwickeln die Ergotherapie von morgen. Von den ersten Apple-Heimcomputern bis zur virtuellen Realität – der Computerwissenschaftler Kynan Eng (35) hat die Entwicklung der Informatik und der Computergames hautnah mitverfolgt.
Computer Science/Telecom - Physics/Astronomy - 25.01.2010New record in magnetic tape data densityIBM researchers today announced they have demonstrated a world record in areal data density on linear magnetic tape — a significant update to one of the computer industry's most resilient, reliable and affordable data storage technologies.
Mathematics - Computer Science/Telecom - 13.01.2010New record in the area of prime number decomposition of cryptographically important numbersAn international team of scientistshas obtained the prime factors of the RSA challenge number RSA-768, using the Number Field Sieve. The calculation took less than 2000 core years on modern CPUs. Extrapolating the trend from previous records in this area (512-bit in 1999, 663-bit in 2005, and the current 768-bit in 2009), it is reasonable to expect that 1024-bit keys will exhibit a similar degree of vulnerability within the next decade.
Computer Science/Telecom - Physics/Astronomy - 14.12.2009More Powerful and Environmentally-Friendly ComputersNot so long ago, our computers had a single core which had to be boosted for performance - making each machine into a great central heating system. Beyond 85° C, however, electronic components become unstable.
Science Wire
Computer Science/Telecom - 15.02A new book on "Remote Sensing Image Processing"The book "Remote Sensing Image Processing", edited by Gustavo Camps-Valls (Universitat de València), Devis Tuia ( LASIG laboratory), Luis Gómez-Chova, Sandra Jiménez and Jesús Malo, is now available at Morgan and Claypool publishers.
Computer Science/Telecom - Life Sciences - 3.11.2011Evolution: Zuvorderst stehen hat VorteileEine gross angelegte internationale Genealogie-Studie in einer kürzlich besiedelten Region von Quebec zeigt, dass Vorläufer am Rande einer Kolonisierungswelle einen selektiven Vorteil hatten: ihre Gene sind heute vorherrschend in der ganzen Population zu finden.
Computer Science/Telecom - Physics/Astronomy - 1.12.2010Breakthrough chip technology lights the path to exascale computingIBM silicon nanophotonics uses optical signals to connect chips faster and with lower power | Yorktown Heights, NY, USA, 1 December 2010—IBM (NYSE: IBM ) scientists today unveiled a new chip technology that integrates electrical and optical devices on the same piece of silicon, enabling computer chips to communicate using pulse